October 08, 2018
pramod kumar mishra
About Html:-
Html stands for hyper text markup language. It is not a programming language. It is used to design static web pages. A web server is a collection of web pages and these web pages are html pages. These web pages are connected with each other with the hyperlinks.
History of Html:-
Tim Berners-Lee is the innovator of the Web. In 1989, Tim was working in a processing administrations segment of CERN when he concocted the idea; at the time he had no clue that it would be actualized on such a gigantic scale.
Html is a subset of SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language). It contains a lot of predefined tags which are used to form the layout of the html. SGML was developed by International Organisation For Standards in 1986.
Versions of Html:-
Html 1.0 is a hybrid of SGML, it was having only 20 elements and right now 13 elements is the part of version 4.01. After Html 1.0 different version came in the market like html 2.0, html 3.0, html 4.0 and the latest version is html 5.0.
Html 4.01 was the latest version of the html but it was replaced by the XHTML(extended hyper text markup language). Html was completely substituted not only Html 4.01 but also XHTML.
| Version | Year |
|---|
| HTML | 1991 |
| HTML 2.0 | 1995 |
| HTML 3.2 | 1997 |
| HTML 4.01 | 1999 |
| XHTML | 2000 |
| HTML5 | 2014 |
Where you can write the code of HTML:-
My suggestion is to the beginner write your code on notepad or notepad++ and save it to with dot(.)html or dot(.) htm.
There are a lot of IDE(Integrated Development Environment) where you can write your html code. These IDE will give some hints about the html elements and many different problems so it will not be good for starter.
After typing the html code in to the notepad it will be saved as .html(or .htm) extension. Any existing browsers are responsible to run our html code.
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